Kidney Stone
known as renal calculi, are mineral and salt deposits that congeal in the kidneys. These crystalline formations vary in size and can obstruct the urinary tract, causing severe pain. Commonly composed of calcium, oxalate, or uric acid, kidney stones manifest symptoms like excruciating back or abdominal pain, hematuria (blood in urine), and discomfort during urination. Treatment options encompass increased fluid intake, pain management, and procedures like lithotripsy or surgical removal for larger or persistent stones. Prevention strategies often involve dietary modifications, hydration, and lifestyle adjustments to minimize the risk of stone formation and recurrence.
