Laparotomy
is a surgical procedure that involves making a large incision in the abdominal wall to access and visualize the organs within the abdominal and pelvic cavities. It is typically performed when minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy, are not suitable for a particular surgical intervention. Laparotomy allows for a more extensive exploration and repair of internal organs, making it valuable in various medical situations, including trauma, cancer staging, and complex abdominal surgeries. While it provides better access for the surgeon, it often requires a longer recovery period and leaves a larger scar compared to minimally invasive procedures.
