Bladder Stone
or cystoliths, are mineral deposits that form within the bladder. These stones can vary in size and composition, typically composed of minerals like calcium or uric acid. They often develop when urine in the bladder becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and clump together. Symptoms may include pain in the lower abdomen, frequent urination, hematuria (blood in the urine), and difficulty emptying the bladder. Treatment options for bladder stones can involve lifestyle changes, increased fluid intake, and procedures such as cystolitholapaxy to break up or remove the stones, relieving discomfort and preventing further complications.
